Mexican Migrant Workers Essay Example for Free

Importance of Symbolism and Setting in The Yellow Wallpaper

Significance of Symbolism and Setting in The Yellow Wallpaper   â In the upsetting novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, the setting wherein the activity happens is critical. The writer utilizes setting to center the reader’s consideration into the story in a slow way. Likewise, the control of setting permits the creator to unobtrusively present images in the content. These images speak to Gilman’s see on the status of ladies in the male centric culture of the nineteenth century. The story appears as a diary of the primary character. Along these lines, the reader’s see is constrained to the impressions of a solitary character, Jane. Considering some foundation data on Gilman, one can without much of a stretch make the determination that the story is really an impression of individual experience. Gilman has endured an extraordinary mental wretchedness as the aftereffect of mental medicines, before composing this short story. The creator recognizes herself with this character. Because of her unforeseen weakness, Jane tunes in to the doctor’s exhortation and sidetracks the vitality she in the past spent on stresses to air and exercise, and journeys(Gilman 946). She consistently concentrates on the general condition and she gives a lot of consideration to detail in her diary depictions, going with these portrayals with individual impressions, more often than not; in view of the abstract view, the peruser acclimatizes these impressions as though they were his own. Setting is significant for the character - she has resulted in these present circumstances place with the expectation that the general condition will have a positive impact in her condition of wellbeing. Be that as it may, it is in any event as significant for the peruser also, on the grounds that the peruser is firmly bound to the character’s considerations and impressions and a... ...he Jaundiced Eye: Foucauldian Panopticism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper.' Studies in Short Fiction. 31, (1994): 39-46. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1973. - . The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography. New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1935. Brilliant, Catherine, ed. The Captive Imagination: A Casebook on The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1992. - . The Writing of 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Double Palimpsest. Studies in American Fiction. 17 (1989): 193-201. Haney-Peritz, Janice. Amazing Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper' Women's Studies. 12 (1986): 113-128. Kasmer, Lisa. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Symptomatic Reading. Literature and Psychology. 36, (1990): 1-15. Significance of Symbolism and Setting in The Yellow Wallpaper Significance of Symbolism and Setting in The Yellow Wallpaper   â In the upsetting novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, the setting wherein the activity happens is critical. The writer utilizes setting to center the reader’s consideration into the story in a progressive way. Likewise, the control of setting permits the creator to unobtrusively present images in the content. These images speak to Gilman’s see on the status of ladies in the man centric culture of the nineteenth century. The story appears as a diary of the fundamental character. In this manner, the reader’s see is restricted to the impressions of a solitary character, Jane. Considering some foundation data on Gilman, one can without much of a stretch reach the inference that the story is really an impression of individual experience. Gilman has endured an outrageous mental melancholy as the consequence of mental medicines, before composing this short story. The creator distinguishes herself with this character. Because of her unexpected weakness, Jane tunes in to the doctor’s exhortation and sidetracks the vitality she once in the past spent on stresses to air and exercise, and journeys(Gilman 946). She ceaselessly concentrates on the general condition and she gives a lot of consideration to detail in her diary portrayals, going with these depictions with individual impressions, more often than not; as a result of the abstract view, the peruser acclimatizes these impressions as though t hey were his own. Setting is significant for the character - she has resulted in these present circumstances place with the expectation that the general condition will have a positive impact in her condition of wellbeing. Be that as it may, it is at any rate as significant for the peruser too, in light of the fact that the peruser is firmly bound to the character’s contemplations and impressions and a... ...he Jaundiced Eye: Foucauldian Panopticism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper.' Studies in Short Fiction. 31, (1994): 39-46. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1973. - . The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography. New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1935. Brilliant, Catherine, ed. The Captive Imagination: A Casebook on The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1992. - . The Writing of 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Double Palimpsest. Studies in American Fiction. 17 (1989): 193-201. Haney-Peritz, Janice. Momentous Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper' Women's Studies. 12 (1986): 113-128. Kasmer, Lisa. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Symptomatic Reading. Literature and Psychology. 36, (1990): 1-15.

How to Look For Sample of Narrative Essay for Publication

How to Look For Sample of Narrative Essay for PublicationStudents, who are not in a hurry to look for samples of narrative essay for publishing jobs, should be careful when they choose the type of writing sample. There are writers who get very good grades and get to write about their lives on memoirs and novels. And there are also some who write about the exact same topics in different forms. They may write about their daily life as college students and then write about the secrets of staying young after retirement.Essays for interviews or journals should be written in a more formal style. The essays should be composed in an academic, narrative style. Essays for publications, which are in the form of a report or narrative, should follow the same form. However, if you are looking for samples of narrative essay for publication, you may write an article that will focus on some specific topic and then add another essay that will discuss the story behind the reporting. These may not be in cluded in the portfolio of the writing sample.In the first place, an essay is meant to draw the reader's attention towards the important parts of a certain article. An essay is like a story where the readers get the basic idea of the story or the narrative. The second point is that, it is important to have enough information about the topic in order to convey the story to the readers. A small disclaimer at the end of the report means nothing to the readers.There may be students who get interested in writing and then get discouraged with their very first article. The articles that they may submit may not be appropriate for publishing. It is very difficult to find samples of narrative essay for publication.There may be those who also do not have the time to look for samples of narrative essay for publication. These students may not know where to find the samples of narrative essay that they may use in the future for assignments.This problem may be addressed by students who do not unde rstand how a publishing house functions. Students can access several samples of narrative essay for publishing on a school website. Students can make use of these samples in their own essays and the writing samples in the portfolio may not be required.Students should also have copies of the samples of narrative essay for publication. Students can put these copies in the school library, at the study space or in the school files. These copies can be given to teachers who may ask for samples of narrative essay for publication.Students can also look for samples of narrative essay for publication by making use of the Internet. There are websites on the Internet that provide students and professionals the ability to search for samples of narrative essay for publication. These websites may contain links to the various samples of narrative essay for publication that a student can choose from. These websites can be used to help students and professionals to find the samples of narrative essa y for publication.

Essay On Starting A Business - 1042 Words

You need to launch a business internationally and you need to choose 3 countries 1 in the Middle East, 1 in Asia, 1 in Latin America: The country I chose in the Middle East is Dubai, it is an excellent location for any business looking to expand or invest. To start a business in Dubai, there are a few things to be aware of before proceeding. First, foreigners cannot hold majority ownership, second, the process to start a business can be daunting for someone who does not know how to navigate the tricky business registration process, third Dubai is a tax fee but do not hold a free trade agreement with the U.S. so tariffs can still be raised when engaging in trade between two nations. (http://istizada.com) In Asia I chose Singapore was named†¦show more content†¦(www.assignmenthelpexpert.com) Some cultural differences that should be considered in an effort to optimize communication. Communication strategy begins with the understanding that the sender of the message and the receiver are from different cultural and backgrounds. Employees communicating access cultural practice patience and work to increase their knowledge and understanding. Patience, courtesy and a bit of curiosity go a long way. When you communicate cross-culturally, make particular efforts to keeping your communicate clear, simple and unambiguous. (www.mindtools.com). Good supervision affects organizational results the overall work environment. A strong supervisory team contributes to a positive work environment and enables employees to be and feel successful can provide your organization with a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining talented responses which is critical in a sector that faces challenges in recruiting and retaining top employees. Good supervision is based on clearly defining the role of supervisors in your organization and ensuring supervisors have the requisite competencies to carry out their role effectively. Majority of organization today, supervisors typically have dual roles: that of supervisor and that of worker. This means that a percentage of their time is spent on doing his or her own functions/ technical activities Supervisor are responsible for ensuring that work unit goals and objectives are achievedShow MoreRelatedEssay On Starting A Business1413 Words   |  6 PagesIt has long been one of my goals to open and successfully operate a business in the field of managing information for firms and entities across the nation. The idea first developed when I realized that corporations are constantly gaining immense amounts of information every year with difficult means of managing it. The task will be a lengthy process and consist of many downfalls and cooperation of many team members to produce the desired outcome and effect on the market. Many elements are combinedRead MoreEssay On Starting A Business1133 Words   |  5 Pagesin opening a business in the United States of America? Dear Entrepreneur, here is the information that you absolutely need to know prior to investing in the USA. Investing in this country can be rewarding economically. This country welcomes investors from all over the world. And, you don’t have to live in the USA in order to invest or create a business. However, since this country is large, you as an investor need to know in which of the fifty-one states are going to open your business and what typeRead MoreStarting A Business Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesStarting a Clothing Line Business Apparel manufacturing is one of the most in-demand businesses today. Find out how to start and run a clothing business. The First Step Apparel manufacturing remains one of the most in-demand businesses today. According to the American Apparel and Footwear Association (http://www.americanapparel.org), apparel sales for 2000 reached $315 billion, representing a 90% growth from its 1990 levels. Starting a clothing business is just like any other business:Read MoreStarting a Business Essays2176 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction More and more people are beginning to open their minds to new business ventures. It seems like it is becoming the popular move. By opening a business there could be huge profit to be made, depending on the market. On the other hand, there are risks and losses that may occur as well. It is said that there are two reasons why people start a business. The first reason is because they have inspiration for what they believe would be a great idea and the second is from desperationRead MoreStarting and Naming a Business Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesBUSI 561, Legal Issues in Business Liberty University Starting Naming a Business Betty Wilson’s venture of opening a Christian Coffee House in Belmont, NC, presents her with abundant opportunities in selecting a business form. She is considering the following types of entities: 1) franchise, 2) sole proprietorship, 3) partnership of some sort, 4) corporation of some sort, 5) LLC, or 6) even as a joint venture. We will briefly explore each business option and give Betty concise recommendationsRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesthe advantages and disadvantage of taking a small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. It will provide key issues that any company faces when it conducts international commerce that includes trust, culture, language, government, and infrastructure. The businesses that operate on the Web that extends a company’s reach beyond traditional boundaries. Second, it will attempt to explain the Web increases the speed and efficiency of business communications. Finally, it will look at the l awRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagessmall business online by performing a SWOT analysis. Include 2-4 items in each category. What is a SWOT analysis? It is an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of a business unit and identification of opportunities presented by the markets of business units and threats posed by competitors. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats is what the letters of SWOT resemble (Schneider 2001 page 32).. Inside a business are where the strengths and weaknesses are found and what each business is capableRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment One BUS 107 April 19, 2012 Professor â€Æ' 1. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of taking your small business online by performing a SWOT analysis 2-4 items in each category. The online business I am going to start is Earl’s Flowers Togo. We sell flowers arrangements and candies online and we have a brick and mortar store. One of our strengths is that we sell affordable high quality flower arrangements with name brand candy. We have a website that is very internet friendlyRead MoreEssay on Starting a Business Plan1664 Words   |  7 PagesStarting a new business is an exciting venture and has its unique mix of challenges and rewards. Many are set-up for failure if no clear goals or measures are established and adhered. According to the Small Business Administration, â€Å"Planning is critical to successfully starting and building a business.† The best advice for a new entrepreneur interested in starting a business is to create a solid business plan that outlines the business in its entirety. A well -constructed, written business plan willRead MoreStarting and Running a Business Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesStarting and Running a Business Despite being an intimidating prospect for most people, there are millions of entrepreneurs in the US. Some of them turn out to be very successful, others, not so much. There are many steps to starting and running a business, but many of them can be easily accomplished simply by filling out some forms, and several small fees. Businesses have been around since the beginning of bartering, an apple for some wheat, a horse for a wife, a daughter for a house. (In no

Cheating Is A Hot Topic - 1352 Words

Cheating Introduction Cheating is a hot topic these days. There is much pressure on a student or child to perform well in class. Not only does the pressure build academically, but physically on the sports field. As parents, are we encouraging this behavior because we want our student to do well and achieve the end goal of being recognized or to receive a scholarship? I see it happening and depending on who the child/parent is, I might say something, because the end result could result horribly. I can remember a time, and I am dating myself here, back in high school, I remember it distinctly. I was a sophomore at Portage Northern High School. I was sitting in Mr. Sterner’s Spanish class and we are about to take a test. Let me advice, Spanish was not a fun class, especially when it is not as interactive as the classes our children are attending today. Our teachers/professors have learned a few things since the 80’s. However, I am preparing for a test and yes, I cheated. I purposely wrote a nswers on the top of my note book where it just shows indentations of the words I needed. Did I get caught?, YES! Mr. Sterner pulled me aside after class and directly asked if I did. I wasn’t going to lie, but flat out told him that I did not feel confident or prepared for this exam. I knew others were cheating, but I was one that got caught and remorse did set in. I was probably more fearful of my parents finding out than anything else. Yikes! Looking back, I would have aShow MoreRelatedAcademic Honesty and Its Value in a Students Life1821 Words   |  7 Pagesin the academic lives of the students that include cheating, plagiarism, and submissions of identical works without providing explicit permissions, exam dishonesty, and falsification of records, unauthorized collaboration and so forth (Yates, 2007). By looking at the ethical issues in the students lives, the concept of academic honesty has become more widespread and prevalent. Indeed, this subject matter of academic honesty has been a hot topic of debate and discussion since a long time. By academicRead MoreModule 7 Action Inquiry Essay Merit Pay1459 Words   |  6 Pagespay many of these individuals may consider working in the education profession. Relation to the Problem to the Specialization Merit Pay is a topic of investigation because even though it rewards great teachers many lawmakers, educators, and teacher’s union are opposed to it. In 2009 President Barack Obama embraced merit pay for teacher which made this topic even more controversial. (2009 Associated Press) Proponents of merit pay say it doesn’t pay. There is very little evidence that shows that meritRead MoreSteroids And Their Relationship With Exercise / Sports Science And Chemistry1217 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Project: Steroids The topic I have chosen to talk about today is steroids and their relationship with exercise/sports science and chemistry. You’re probably wondering what are steroids? How and what are they made of? Why would anyone take them? I felt that these four things went very well together and are very interconnected with one another especially chemistry and steroids. First of all, what are steroids? Steroids are derived from the lipid family that also includes cholesterol, steroidRead MoreDifferences Between Kipp Schools And Public Schools1005 Words   |  5 Pagescares more about the grade than learning. Students with fixed mindsets even considered cheating on tests. Parents and schools can help students have a growth mindset by giving them hard problems to solve and recognized them, but tell them to try harder next time and give them support. A child s mindset can be changed by telling stories about the achievements that result from hard work. In this documentary of â€Å"Mad Hot Ballroom† showed students in 5th grade dancing with their peers. In the beginningRead MoreEssay Online Dating1497 Words   |  6 Pagespeople. Love via the Internet is a hot issue which faces many Internet users, and they may have experienced a love story via the Internet. I have heard many stories from my friends and relatives which they experienced. Even, I have experienced it. I was interested in writing my third essay about love via the Internet and the opinions of the experts in this field. So I went to Fenwick library to search the databases for any articles talking about this topic. Luckily I found very few good sourcesRead MoreUnrequited Love in Rosimaya Essay example525 Words   |  3 Pageson him but all was cheating because he does not see the love nor does he feels. He is now despaired still wet walls because his dreams and desires has not been achieved or fulfilled. In my opinion, this line of the poem tells what the poem is really about therefore I feel that this poem, Rosimaya, talks about unrequited love. He was unaware that her love was for leisure .It hurts and pained him so deeply that he compares her lies to the sun, which is hot and burns. The alliterationRead MoreEvaluating the Ethics of Deicit Spending Using Haidt’s Six Ethical Principles958 Words   |  4 Pagesassets in a given period. (dictionary.reference.com, 2014) In other words, it means that the government continues to increase spending when we already owe more than a trillion dollars. Throughout this paper I will be evaluating the ethics of this topic using with my own personal opinion along with Haidt’s six ethical principles. (moralfoundations.org, 2014) I will also explore the strengths and weaknesses of my argument using articles from the Washington Post and CBS news that support reduced governmentRead MoreScalability at Youtube1579 Words   |  7 Pagescan stub or modify or decorate your way out of a lot of problems†. Other scalability techniques used by YouTube would be to say that they cheated a little or to say instead of data being correct it is approximate correctness. What is meant by cheating is that not all of their servers are consistent at the same time a good example of this is that if a user writes a comment on a video then instead deploying that comment to all servers in the network and keeping all data consistent what they haveRead MoreE Learning Is A Hot Topic On Education842 Words   |  4 Pages E-learning is a hot topic in education. The use of devices and the internet changes what we see in a classroom. No longer is a teacher standing in front of a room instructing and then giving a worksheet as homework. Instead, we now have teachers assisting students to increase their knowledge by using a device and the internet. This literature review defines the term E-learning and gives examples of what E-learning may look like in an elementary classroom. It also examines the advantages andRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby937 Words   |  4 Pagesoften more to the story than just the basic plot. He could intertwine political messages and a gripping story flawlessly. In the case of The Great Gatsby, he not only chronicles a love story, but also uses the opportunity to express his opinion on topics such as moral decay, crass materialism, individual ethics, and the American dream. In The Great Gatsby Gatsby acquires all of his wealth so that in his mind he will be good enough for Daisy. Daisy never disagrees with this assumption and also has

Twitch Response And Recruitment - Summation And Tetanus

Questions: Twitch Response And Recruitment 1. Did you get a measurable twitch with a stimulus of 0 mA? What does this tell you about the number of muscle fibers contracting at this stimulus current?2. What was the smallest current required to produce a contraction (the threshold current)? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this small response? 3. What was the smallest current required to produce the maximum (largest) contraction? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response?4. What do you conclude happened to the number of fibers contracting as the current was raised from threshold to that required to produce a maximal contraction? 5. Why does varying the stimulus strength affect the twitch force? Summation And Tetanus 6. The stimulus interval has a profound effect on the contraction force of the muscle. In your own words explain what happened when the muscle was stimulated in rapid s uccession. What was the minimum time required for the subject's muscle twitches to add together (summation)?7. You use a short period electrical stimuli to observe muscle fibers contracting continuously (tetanus). Chemical agents can cause tetanus by interfering with the motor neurons. These agents include a toxin produced by the soil bacterium Clostridium tetani. One of the symptoms of these agents is called 'spastic paralysis'! Explain in your own words why these agents would be a bad thing for you and your muscles.Study Questions Fatigue is not well understood. Some factors that have been proposed to explain the fall in force during fatigue include: changes in the 'sense of effort', loss of 'central drive', failure of neuromuscular propagation, reduction in calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling, metabolic changes in the muscle, and reduction in muscle blood flow owing to compression of blood vessels. 8. Do your experiments help to decide which factors are important? 9. Almost all subjects will show a declining force (pseudo-fatigue), while their eyes are shut, that is very similar to fatigue. This is, however, not true fatigue, because the full 50% force can be exerted easily, as can be seen when the subject's eyes are opened again. What explanations can you think of for pseudo-fatigue? Answers: 1. No, there was no twitch response for 0mA. The force observed for the twitch response was at 3mA. Since, there was no force observed at 0mA stimulus, it shows that none of the muscle contracted. Thus it can be concluded that there is no response to Zero stimulus. 2. 3mA of stimulus current just produced a contraction i.e. 3mA is the threshold current. Though this is the threshold current but it doesn't produces the smallest contraction force. The smallest force is observed at 6mA. Very small proportion of fibers in the muscle participated in the contraction as very less force, of magnitude 0.004, was produced. 3. 16mA of stimulus current was seen to produce the largest contraction of magnitude 0.035. However, on increasing the current there was a downfall in the contraction force. Also, multiple values of contraction force was observed at same amount of stimulus current. A greater proportion of fibers in the muscles were contracting to produce this maximal response. 4. The fibers in the muscle didn't contract initially i.e. at 0mA. But as the current was raised and it reached up to the threshold current, small proportion of fibers contracted and a response was seen. Further when the current was increased a dip in force was observed till 6mA that shows lesser amount of fibers participated. Now on increase of current from this point a steady increase in the contraction force was observed and thus can be concluded that a greater number of fibers were contracting to produce a response (Hansson, 2012). Hence, we can conclude that on increasing the stimulus more number of fibers contracted. 5. Excitation of the fibers induces pain directly over the affected area and the pain spreads toward over a zone and local twitch response is seen. As the stimulus strength is increased the affected zone becomes larger and more number of fibers contract. This causes a variation in the twitch force and different forces are observed on different stimulus. 6. Table 1 shows the first and second response at different stimulus intervals. When the interval was 50ms, the response was undetectable. On increasing the interval to 100ms, the first response was difficult to trace but the second response was observed to be 0.012. First response was not observed until the interval was increased to 150ms. At this interval, first response was seen to be equal to 0.011. The second response was 0.017. On gradually increasing the intervals both first and second response were observed. When the muscles were stimulated in rapid succession, two points were noticed. First, on increasing the stimulus intervals the response force decreased i.e. for shorter intervals a larger force was observed and for larger intervals lesser value of force was observed. Second, for the same interval, value of second response was larger than the first. The minimum time required for the subject's muscle twitches to add together was 150ms. 7. Spastic paralysis is combination of paralysis, increasedtendon reflexactivity andhypertonia. It is commonly referred as tightness, stiffness or pull of muscles. Box-car shaped, bacterium Clostridium tetani is an anaerobicbacterium. It isGram-positive. A potent biological toxin is produced,tetanospasmin, which causestetanus. Some symptoms of this include painful muscular spasms that leads to respiratory failure and sometime causes death. Because of Clostridium tetani, unending spasms can start. Tetanospasmin discharged in the injury is consumed into the flow and achieves the finishes of engine neurons everywhere throughout the body. Focal sensory system is assaulted at a few locales, including nerve terminals, spinal string and the cerebrum and thoughtful sensory system (Connan, Denve, Mazuet Popoff, 2013). Fringe engine neuron terminals are reinforced and poison enters the nerve axons and it spreads crosswise over synaptic intersections to the nerve cell body in the mind stem and spinal string until it achieves the focal sensory system where it quickly ties to inhibitory engine nerve endings. With lessened restraint, the resting terminating rate of the alpha engine neuron increments and it accordingly delivers inflexibility, unopposed muscle withdrawal and fit. A few gimmicks are an unbending grin, lock-jaw and inflexible, curved back. Seizures may happen and the autonomic sensory system might likewise be influenced. Study Questions Fatigue is not well understood. Some factors that have been proposed to explain the fall in force during fatigue include: changes in the 'sense of effort', loss of 'central drive', failure of neuromuscular propagation, reduction in calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling, metabolic changes in the muscle, and reduction in muscle blood flow owing to compression of blood vessels. 8. Muscle fiber may go short of substrates causing fatigue. Release of calcium might get interfered or inability of calcium to stimulate muscle contraction arises because muscle fiber gets accumulated with metabolites. During exercise substrates depletes and results in lack of intracellular energy sources for contractions to take place. Deposition of Lactic acid causes acidity of muscles and thus it lowers the sensitivity of the muscles. 9. Prolongedexerciseleads to mental fatigue and it also impairs the function of central nervous system.Sleepinessandmentalfatigue are also seen due to build up of tryptophan. Individual muscle fibers respond to a stimulus with maximum force and sometime none at all (Marino, 2011). Muscle has to be relaxed once it gets contracted. Prolonged or repetitive contraction and relaxation of muscles causes fatigue and is familiar to anyone who is running and calf muscle feel cramps. With fatigue, there is a sense of weakness and even discomfort. The mechanism of fatigue is multifactorial and involves the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, muscle units and individual muscle fibers. References Connan, C., Denve, C., Mazuet, C., Popoff, M. (2013). Regulation of toxin synthesis in Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani.Toxicon,75, 90-100. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.06.001 Hansson, S. (2012). Maximal and perimaximal contraction.Synthese,190(16), 3325-3348. doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0167-y Ivarsson, N., Rundqvist, H., Lanner, J. (2012). Endurance Exercise Increases Force Production in Mouse Fast-Twitch Muscles.Biophysical Journal,102(3), 364a. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.1988 Marino, F. (2011).Regulation of fatigue in exercise. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. Pearson, D. (2004). Muscle Fibers.Strength And Conditioning Journal,26(1), 45. doi:10.1519/00126548-200402000-00013

Native American Oppression in North America free essay sample

The implication of the population as savages helped in the displacement and genocide of the indigenous peoples. The Native Americans faced a lot of discrimination in North America during colonization, consisting of different forms of propaganda causing short-term and long-term effects in the present day. In 1492, a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus sailed for India to sell, buy, and trade rich spices and other goods, inadvertently discovering what is today North America. European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. This first occurred along the Caribbean coasts on the islands of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba, and later extended into the interiors of both North and South America. Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere came under the control of European governments, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. From the 16th through the 19th centuries, the population of Indians declined from epidemic diseases brought from Europe, genocide and warfare at the hands of European explorers and colonists, displacement from their lands, internal warfare, enslavements, and a high rate of intermarriage. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Oppression in North America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Epidemics of smallpox, typhus, influenza, diphtheria, and measles swept ahead of initial European contact, killing between 10 million and 20 million people, up to 95% of the indigenous population of the Americas. European expansion also caused many Native American tribes to lose their homes as they were forced by the government to live in certain areas called Indian Reservations. They were often poor and on the verge of starvation on these reservations. Many American Indians had to choose to assimilate to the culture of the colonists in order to live. The phrase â€Å"Kill the Indian, Save the Man† coincides with the assimilation. There were many tools to help with the assimilation of the natives such as boarding schools for Native American children, missionaries to introduce Christianity, and the strategic killing of their main food source, the bison. The Dawes Act was introduced in 1887 to get Native Americans to live like white Americans. Reservations were broken up into allotments that were given out to individual families and the families were supposed to farm and build homes on their allotment in order to support themselves. The plan failed due to the fact that some of the land was unsuitable for farming ranching and some Natives refused to adopt a different way of life. Propaganda was a very powerful tool when it came to the oppression of American Indians. The term propaganda is derived from the Latin propagare, to propagate, to reproduce, to spread, with the meaning, to transmit, to spread from person to person. One form of early propaganda against Native Americans is the painting American Progress by John Gast in 1872. The painting depicts the iconographic image of Columbia, the American angel floating above the land, leading her pioneers westward. The angel image, intended as a personification of the United States, floats ethereally over the plains, stringing telegraph wire with one hand as she travels, and holding a schoolbook under her other arm. Ahead of her in the West is a great darkness populated by wild animals: bears, wolves, buffalo and Indian people. All are considered wild and savage, and fleeing away from her light. In her bright-light wake, as the figure progresses across the land, come farms, villages and homesteads and in the back are cities and railroads. The light of â€Å"civilization† dispels the darkness of â€Å"ignorance and barbarity†. American Indian people are portrayed along with the wild animals as the darkness, all of which have to be removed before Columbia can bring the prosperity promised to the United States. United States covert agencies working with the mainstream media often used â€Å"grey and black propaganda† to distort or fabricate information concerning the groups they had targeted.

Keynes essays

Keynes essays Keynesian Economics vs. Supply Side Economics Two controversial economic policies are Keynesian economics and Supply Side economics. They represent opposite sides of the economic policy spectrum and were introduced at opposite ends of the 20th century, yet still are the most famous for their effects on the economy of the United States when they were used. The founder of Keynesian economic theory was John Maynard Keynes. He made many great accomplishments during his time and probably his greatest was what he did for America in its hour of need. During the 1920s, the U.S. experienced a stock market crash of enormous proportions which crippled the economy for years. Keynes knew that to recover as soon as possible, the government had to intervene and put a decrease on taxes along with an increase in spending. By putting more money into the economy and allowing more Americans to keep what they earned, the economy soon recovered and once again became prosperous. Keynes ideas were very radical at the time, and Keynes was called a socialist in disguise. Keynes was not a socialist, he just wanted to make sure that the people had enough money to invest and help the economy along. As far as stressing extremes, Keynesian economics pushed for a happy medium where output and prices are constant, and there is no surplus in supply, but also no deficit. Supply Side economics emphasized the supply of goods and services. Supply Side economics supports higher taxes and less government spending to help economy. Unfortunately, the Supply Side theory was applied in excess during a period in which it was not completely necessary. The Supply Side theory, also known as Reganomics, was initiated during the Regan administration. During the 1970s, the state and local governments increased sales and excise taxes. These taxes were passed from business to business and finally to the customer, resulting in higher p...

Battle of Cold Harbor - Civil War

Battle of Cold Harbor - Civil War Battle of Cold Harbor - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought May 31-June 12, 1864, and was part of the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders: Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. GrantMajor General George G. Meade108,000 men Confederate General Robert E. Lee62,000 men Battle of Cold Harbor - Background: Pressing on with his Overland Campaign after confrontations at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and North Anna, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant again moved around Confederate General Robert E. Lees right in an effort to capture Richmond. Crossing the Pamunkey River, Grants men fought skirmishes at Haws Shop, Totopotomoy Creek, and Old Church. Pushing his cavalry forward towards the crossroads at Old Cold Harbor, Grant also ordered Major General William Baldy Smiths XVIII Corps to move from Bermuda Hundred to join the main army. Recently reinforced, Lee anticipated Grants designs on Old Cold Harbor and dispatched cavalry under Brigadier Generals Matthew Butler and Fitzhugh Lee to the scene. Arriving they encountered elements of Major General Philip H. Sheridans cavalry corps. As the two forces skirmished on May 31, Lee sent Major General Robert Hokes division as well as Major General Richard Andersons First Corps to Old Cold Harbor. Around 4:00 PM, Union cavalry under Brigadier General Alfred Torbert and David Gregg succeeded in driving the Confederates from the crossroads. Battle of Cold Harbor - Early Fighting: As the Confederate infantry began arrive late in the day, Sheridan, concerned about his advanced position, withdrew back towards Old Church. Wishing to exploit the advantage gained at Old Cold Harbor, Grant ordered Major General Horatio Wrights VI Corps to the area from Totopotomoy Creek and ordered Sheridan to hold the crossroads at all costs. Moving back to Old Cold Harbor around 1:00 AM on June 1, Sheridans horsemen were able to reoccupy their old position as the Confederates had failed to notice their early withdrawal. In an effort to re-take the crossroads, Lee ordered Anderson and Hoke to attack the Union lines early on June 1. Anderson failed to relay this order to Hoke and the resulting attack consisted only of First Corps troops. Moving forward, troops from Kershaws Brigade led the assault and were met with savage fire from Brigadier General Wesley Merritts entrenched cavalry. Using seven-shot Spencer carbines, Merritts men quickly beat back the Confederates. Around 9:00 AM, the lead elements of Wrights corps began arriving on the field and moved into the cavalrys lines. Battle of Cold Harbor - Union Movements: Though Grant had wished IV Corps to attack immediately, it was exhausted from marching most of the night and Wright elected to delay until Smiths men arrived. Reaching Old Cold Harbor in early afternoon, XVIII Corps began entrenching on Wrights right as the cavalry retired east. Around 6:30 PM, with minimal scouting of the Confederate lines, both corps moved to the attack. Storming forward over unfamiliar ground they were met by heavy fire from Anderson and Hokes men. Though a gap in the Confederate line was found, it was quickly closed by Anderson and the Union troops were forced to retire to their lines. While the assault had failed, Grants chief subordinate, Major General George G. Meade, commander of the Army of the Potomac, believed an attack the next day could be successful if enough force was brought against the Confederate line. To achieve this, Major General Winfield S. Hancocks II Corps was shifted from Totopotomoy and placed on Wrights left. Once Hancock was in position, Meade intended to move forward with three corps before Lee could prepare substancial defenses. Arriving early on June 2, II Corp was tired from their march and Grant agreed to delay the attack until 5:00 PM to allow them to rest. Battle of Cold Harobr - Regrettable Assaults: The assault was again delayed that afternoon until 4:30 AM on June 3. In planning for the attack, both Grant and Meade failed to issue specific instructions for the assaults target and trusted their corps commanders to reconnoiter the ground on their own. Though unhappy at the lack of direction from above, the Union corps commanders failed to take the initiative by scouting their lines of advance. For those in the ranks who had survived frontal assaults at Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania, a degree of fatalism took hold and many pinned paper containing their name to their uniforms to aid in identifying their body. While Union forces delayed on June 2, Lees engineers and troops were busy constructing an elaborate system of fortifications containing pre-ranged artillery, converging fields of fire, and various obstacles. To support the assault, Major General Ambrose Burnsides IX Corps and Major General Gouverneur K. Warrens V Corps were formed at the north end of the field with orders to attack Lieutenant General Jubal Earlys corps on Lees left. Moving forward through the early morning fog, XVIII, VI, and II Corps quickly encountered heavy fire from the Confederate lines. Attacking, Smiths men were channeled into two ravines where they were cut down in large numbers halting their advance. In the center, Wrights men, still bloodied from June 1, were quickly pinned down and made little effort to renew the attack. The only success came on Hancocks front where troops from Major General Francis Barlows division succeeded in breaking through the Confederate lines. Recognizing the danger, the breach was quickly sealed by the Confederates who then proceeded to throw back the Union attackers. In the north, Burnside launched a sizable attack on Early, but halted to regroup after mistakenly thinking he had shattered the enemy lines. As the assault was failing, Grant and Meade pressed their commanders to push forward with little success. By 12:30 PM, Grant conceded that the assault had failed and Union troops began digging in until they could withdraw under the cover of darkness. Battle of Cold Harbor - Aftermath: In the fighting, Grants army had sustained 1,844 killed, 9,077 wounded, and 1,816 captured/missing. For Lee, the losses were a relatively light 83 killed, 3,380 wounded, and 1,132 captured/missing. Lees final major victory, Cold Harbor led to an increase in anti-war sentiment in the North and criticisms of Grants leadership. With the failure of the assault, Grant remained in place at Cold Harbor until June 12 when he moved the army away and succeeded in crossing the James River. Of the battle, Grant stated in his memoirs: I have always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made. I might say the same thing of the assault of the 22d of May, 1863, at Vicksburg. At Cold Harbor no advantage whatever was gained to compensate for the heavy loss we sustained.

Company Law 2 Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Company Law 2 Assignment - Essay Example In other words, the general duties of the directors do not differentiae duties between them.5 These duties are imposed by law as the shareholders have limited control over them at the general meetings and they cannot participate in the day to day management of their companies.6 Foremost is the fiduciary duty under which duty of care and skill, duty to act bona-fide in the interest of the company and the rule of proper purpose have developed as a common law from judicial decisions. Duty to act bona fide (Section 171) When the directors act within the powers conferred by the constitution of their company, they are expected to act for the benefit of the company. They must act bona fide always what in their opinion is in the best interests of the company. 7 Directors are permitted to exercise their discretion in their decision making provided they act bona fide as held in Re Smith & Fawcett Ltd 8 This case involved directors’ absolute discretion in registration of share transfers. Court refused to interfere with the refusal to transfer of shares saying that it cannot draw an inference that directors refused to transfer shares with mala fide intention. By virtue of articles of association, the directors had enjoyed unlimited discretion to decide on the registration of transfer of shares. The directors acted within the powers conferred by the constitution and there was no way a court could interfere. This was despite the fact that directors insisted that the transferor who sought to transfer the shares in his name on the death of his father should sell 2001 shares out of 4001 shares to one of the directors. 9 In Rolled Steel Products (Holdings) Ltd v British Steel Corporation10, one of the two directors of Rolled Steel Products had borrowed from British Steel Corporation through his own company. But he did not disclose the fact when Rolled Steel Products made an agreement of guarantee with the British Steel Corporation for any debt owned by the directors of th e former. Since the director concerned did not disclose of the fact at the board meeting at which the guarantee was made, it was held that guarantee was invalid. The British Steel Corporation also did not disclose of the money owed. The director concerned had not acted bona fide. The British Steel Corporation as a third party might have had actual notice or constructive notice of the Rolled Steel’s director who was agent of the company. Therefore, the company was not bound when the third party knew that its representative either had no authority or exceeded it.11 Browne-Wilkinson LJ observed A third party who has notice- actual or constructive- that a transaction, although intra vires the company, cannot enforce such transaction against the company and will be accountable as constructive as constructive trustee for any money or property of the

Integumentary System Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Integumentary System - Lab Report Example This occurs after the neuron has reached action potential and it is the time that is necessary before the neuron is ready to stimulate the movement of ions for another electrical charge. There are two different kinds of refractory periods: absolute and relative. Absolute refractory periods are when it is impossible to initiate another transmission of electrical charge after action potential is reached. Relative refractory periods are which transmission of another electrical charge is inhibited, but it is not impossible to initiate. There are three different states in which neurons must exist in order to produce neural communication: depolarization, repolarization and hyperpolarization. Depolarization is when the inside of the cell becomes more increasingly positive as ions move in and out. If there is enough movement of ions to create a large change in electrical potential, action potential will result. Repolarization occurs after depolarization and action potential have occurred. Du ring this, ions move back into the cell which causes it to be negative again. Hyperpolarization is when the cell becomes increasingly negative which can inhibit action potential from being reached which inhibits the cell from transmitting an electrochemical signal.

Essay examples --

Basis Risk As discussed, Metallgesellschaft AG made use of the ‘stack and roll’ hedge strategy. This strategy brought about basis risk, the risk of no direct relationship between movements in the futures market and movements in the longer maturity contract. What Went Wrong? In 1993, oil prices began to plunge because of a bearish market signal. The value of the futures purchased decreased drastically and the market reversed from backwardation to contango. From Backwardation to Contango Another issue, which compounded MG’s problems, was the shift of the oil market from normal backwardation to contango. Refer to Figure I for a better understanding of these concepts. In normal backwardation, the strategy worked fine, however the contango market created losses that were unrecoverable and the longer the market stayed in contango, the losses continued to accumulate on the rollover. Had the market stayed in normal backwardation, MGRM hedging strategy would have been highly profitable, making a gain on all rollovers. MGRM’s main undoing was that the rollover loss was unrecoverable and not offset by another position. Although the contango market was not the only cause for MGRM problems, it did help to compound the cash flow crunch of the company. The main people responsible of such losses will be discussed later. The Company’s advisor, Deutsche Bank, convinced Metallgesellschaft AG to close all positions, taking $1.5 billion in losses, with the aim to prevent additional losses. As can be seen from the Figure II below, Deutsche Bank should have been calmer as the market rebounded with oil prices starting to soar in 1994, an increase of about $8 dollars per barrel in few months. This increase would have highly benefited the MGRM... ...vernance Metallgesellschaft AG should have ensured that the parent company’s traders and MGRM’s employees worked on behalf of the shareholders’ interests. Instead of undertaking a reasonable hedging strategy, Metallgesellschaft AG traders were motivated by big bonuses opportunities, resulting in a more reckless speculative strategy and as a result developing the company into a financial intermediary. Their users, such as employees, creditors, and supervisors, had to fully understand the purpose of the hedging strategy. This was highly important since the hedging program should not be separable from the business strategy. Conclusion To conclude, the main motive of the losses sustained was the minimal study made on the hedging strategy before adoption. Metallgesellschaft AG should have thoroughly analysed the market before entering into such a big hedging program.

The White Underclass

The White Underclass A) What is the White Underclass, and what are the national economic changes and forces? The United States economy took a turn for the worse in 2008, and has been steadily declining ever since. The reason for the financial crisis began with the failing of the financial institutions, which threatened the global economy. The reason for the failing of the largest financial institutions can be debated, but many believe that it was due to the failure of accurately and safely evaluating the risks involved in their lending procedures.Whatever the reason, the recession had a massive impact on the country, and none were affected more than the Americans living at or below the poverty level. These people are known as the American underclass. What defines an underclass? It has been defined as the bottom of society, those who have become victims of a poverty trap. The underclass is largely made up of unemployed, young, single-parent families that are living in destitute strick en areas, areas in which the children lack educational qualifications, good role models, and social skills.This provides them little opportunity to escape the unfortunate situation in which they’ve been placed (www. BusinessDictionary. com/definition/underclass, 2012). The term â€Å"underclass† has been classified in two different ways, according to the article â€Å"The White Underclass† (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994). The first, simply put, is classified as areas that contain the extremely poor. The second classification gives a more detailed look as to why they are extremely poor.The second classification is areas that contain a high number of single family households, usually with women at the head of the household, and often dependent on government support. Charles Murray, an American libertarian political scientist, wrote â€Å"illegitimacy is the single most important social problem of our time – more important than crime, drugs, pove rty, illiteracy, welfare or homelessness, because it drives everything else. † (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994) These families are the victims of a vicious circle; the children of these families have a high dropout percentage, which often leads to having children out of wedlock.The absence of these fathers is usually due to crime, drugs, or just a lack of responsibility. Twenty-two percent of children born in 1991 were born out of wedlock, with that number increasing every year (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994). Many of these unwed mothers are too young and inexperienced to be more than a burden on society, which doesn’t leave much hope for the children that they give birth to. Many of these young white women that are having children out of wedlock are not in the least ashamed at getting pregnant at such a young age and without being married.They believe that having children will â€Å"give them someone to love† (â€Å"The White Underclassâ₠¬ , 1994). Unfortunately, as seen in the documentary â€Å"Culture of Hate†, our children are a reflection of what we are (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). Financial obstacles are faced by almost everyone at some point in time, but with those that are part of the underclass, it is a way of life. It’s not poverty that is the issue, but rather the widening gap in economic classes.As learned in the most recent lecture, the median middle class makes between seventy-five thousand to one-hundred and fifty thousand dollars a year, whereas the underclass make on or under thirty thousand dollars a year, most often under (Merritt, 2012). This is quite a significant gap. The underclass is under educated, and under employed. Many people don’t think of whites when they think of those living in poverty, but the realization is that the whites are a growing group of those that are living in poverty. B) What is the White Underclass, and what are the regional (Lakeside, C A) economic changes and forces that account for its growth?Here in the county of San Diego, Lakeside California specifically, economic change is a leading factor to the growth of the white underclass. Change is inevitable in life, but that change is not always for the better. This is the case with the controversial East County city of Lakeside. Ranchers and farmers were the first inhabitants in the town of Lakeside, and the tight knit community was the proverbial picture of country living. Lakeside is a â€Å"place of many generations with deep roots, a place of hard working people with values† (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002).Many people want to hang onto the past, but things in Lakeside have changed dramatically. Dry riverbeds riddled with graffiti and litter has taken the place of where rivers once flowed. Sand mining operations have removed precious resources, only to replace them someone else’s trash. A town that was mostly rural, filled with farms and cowb oys, has turned into an urban city with widened streets that are filled with strip malls and fast food restaurants. Economic hard times have hit the working class. With the changes that came to Lakeside, changes in employment opportunities have also been effected.The majority of employment available is in the service industry; low paying, dead-end jobs that have little to no hope of making enough money to help the underclass rise out of poverty. The rate of unemployment is high, currently national rate is 7. 8%. California is significantly higher than the national average at 10. 2% (www. bls. gov , 2012). With the loss of jobs, and the high unemployment rate that plagues the state, poverty is rising and in turn, so are the numbers of the white underclass. Until the economy changes for the better, there is little hope that the numbers of white underclass will decrease.What are some of the social issues and demographic changes facing the White Underclass? America is no stranger to str uggling ethnic groups. Since the beginning of this country, others have strived to cast out groups of people that they didn’t consider equal. In the beginning, it was the Native Americans; next came the blacks. As time progressed on, white European immigrants known as the New Immigrants were discriminated against (Merritt, 2012). Now, though ethnicity still plays an integral part, any group that is at or below the poverty level is subject to acquiring the underclass status.In the mid 90’s, the white underclass were less than 2% of all whites. Black ghettos contained three to four times as many residents as the white slums (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994). The numbers remained constant from the 1980’s through the 1990’s. The ghettos of the blacks and whites were found to be very similar in percentages. Both had a high number of men that abandoned the work force and children that dropped out of school, however, the black underclass had a slightly higher percentage of female-headed households than the white underclass.The white underclass, however, had a higher percentage of children who dropped out of school (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994). The demographics are changing in the Grossmont school district as well. It has gone from having 95% white in the district, to 65% in the 2000’s (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). This has brought on racial issues to the area that once gave little reason to worry about. There are a lot of similarities between the ghettos of different ethnic groups, but there are still very distinct differences among them.Though the conditions of the white ghettos are bad, they are still not as bad as those of the Hispanics and blacks. They tend to experience less poverty than the others, and the crimes being committed in their neighborhoods, albeit violent, are far less in numbers to that of other ethnic groups. The main substance abuse in the black ghettos is crack cocaine, whereas the drug of choice for the whites is alcohol, with methamphetamines and heroine on the rise. This is a factor that heavily contributes to the number of violent crimes and domestic abuse cases that plague the white underclass.Poor whites do not tend to face as many problems as poor blacks, and this is because discrimination has caused the blacks to be more likely to live in extreme poverty than whites. In 1990, a census showed that 30% of blacks lived in extreme poverty areas, whereas the white percentage was only 7% (â€Å"The White Underclass†, 1994). Not only are the numbers of white underclass fewer than that of the blacks, but the white underclass are also more likely to leave the slums behind. The white underclass is a growing concern.The numbers are continually raising in the white underclass neighborhoods with no sign of improving. The effects of living in these neighborhoods have ruined the lives of so many. The only hope for the underclass lies with the state of the economy. How does â€Å"White Power† affiliation address the issue of identity for the â€Å"White Power† youth in Lakeside, California? What do the signs and symbols of their affiliation represent, and what do they mean to the â€Å"White Power† youth? We’ve seen the many hardships that are faced by the children of the white underclass.We’ve seen what happens to the youth that grow up in these areas. We’ve seen them set up for failure from the moment that their parents conceive them, whether it be on purpose or on accident. We’ve seen the life choices that most of them are forced to make due to the lack of opportunity, but we’ve yet to take a look at how these young men and women choose to affiliate themselves. In the case of the youth in Lakeside, California, the youth of the white underclass have a large affiliation with â€Å"White Power†. They have â€Å"no place to belong, except in a world of outcasts† (â €Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002).The children of the white underclass struggle with an ethnic identity. What does it mean to be white? According to Randy Blazak in the documentary â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, he believes that these youth have no ethnic identity and struggle because there is no real distinction to being white (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). â€Å"White Power† group members seem to follow a pattern. They come from broken homes, filled with violence and drugs. They have nobody to show them what it is to be a productive member of society. This fits perfectly in line with the patterns of the white underclass found in Lakeside.The symbols of â€Å"White Power† represent a symbol of belonging to these kids that had none before (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). Symbols like the swastika, whose meaning has been poisoned from what it once symbolized to a symbol of evil, a symbol of the desire to create a superior race of whites. Other sym bols that have a closer regional significance are the Dago bolts, which are the symbol of the local San Diego chapter of the Hell’s Angels. The Dago bolts are said to be mirrored after the SS bolts of Nazi soldiers, which ties directly to the same lineage as the swastika.The final predominant symbol that can be found â€Å"all around the edges of everyday life†, is the 4:20 symbol, which is widely known as a symbol for marijuana, but is also a reference to Adolf Hitler’s birthday (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). To the â€Å"White Power† youth of Lakeside, these symbols represent a sense of belonging, even if they aren’t really sure why. In the documentary â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, a young boy talks about a time that he shaved a swastika into the back of his girlfriends head. When he was asked why a swastika, he answered â€Å"Why?Because. Why not? † The girl quickly responded with â€Å"Nothing else to draw. It was the first thing that popped into our heads. † (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002). Many of these youth were students in the Grossmont school district, but were kicked out due to incidents where â€Å"White Power† symbols were involved. These students were expelled from school due to a â€Å"Zero Tolerance† position that the district took, which only made matters worse by pushing these kids closer toward the only identity that they knew (â€Å"A Culture of Hate†, 2002).Disintegration of the traditional family, lack of boundaries, lack of guidance, and an unlimited amount of anger drives these kids toward a life of hate. When combined with drugs and alcohol, as it so often happens with the children of the white underclass, the perfect storm is created. Children learn from their parents, parents who choose not to invest in their futures. These fate of these white underclass children have been set, their lives have been set up for failure before they ever even bega n.

Essay on Nursing School

Essay on Nursing School What is Nursing School? How long is it? A nursing school is an educational institution which provides the students with appropriate education and trainings to become a qualified nurse with a degree in the future. Nursing school education and qualifications may vary dependently from the country. Lots of programs are available to help nurses start their entry-level practice with one year experience, and strive for advancing their career after two or four years programs completion. When the students wishes for advanced practicing of their skills, it requires some more years of studying. Right after the students finish their one year education and practice by the program, they can start practicing as nurses. Meanwhile, not less than two years spent in nursing school are required for registered nurse licensure. The full course of nursing school usually takes about eight years of studying to a doctorate degree. Most of the nursing school programs include two year of degree in nursing and four years of Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree. Licensed practical nurse school education programs There are Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), also called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). They are aimed to provide basic care for patients and assistance to the registered nurses. Nursing school programs for LPNs include both classroom work and clinical experience, and take about one year. After graduating LPN program students can take an exam that guarantees them LPN license. Typically, a period of training within a licensed practical nurse school program provides with the courses that include the basics of nursing, first aid, pharmacology, psychology, etc. Once the student graduates such a type of a program, it is possible to look for the entry-level positions to provide nursing care. The programs for Masters A degree of Master in nursing school is mostly required when those graduated wish to take administrative position or a nursing position in specialized nursing institution, where they can teach or make researches. Nursing school programs require to have a bachelors degree and some universities can provide with online education. Heres a program for masters called Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), which takes 2 years of studying. This program offers classroom work and study, clinical experience and researches. Also, it may include the courses for pharmacology, informatics, ethics, others. The students who are taking MSN program have a right to make their choice as for the field they want to study more throughly, including nurse practicing, anesthesia, nursing leadership, and others. The programs for Doctors Also, there are programs which help the students become doctors – Doctor of Nursing (ND). Such programs usually take from three to five years and prepare nurses to the work in more highly developed and advanced fields. It requires three years for Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program to provide the graduates with bachelors degree and help them advance their skills in clinical practice. The nurses who strive for leadership position get well prepared due to these kinds of programs and are able to provide with a high quality nurse care. Additionally the Doctor of Nursing Science (DNSc) program helps the students act as scientists since they investigate the field of nursing and make researchers in the system of health care. If a student wants to graduate, its necessary to make an original research in clinicals, get ready with dissertation, write it and defend. The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing school program means preparation of students to investigating the industry of nursing for the purpose of advancing care that is provided currently in hospitals and nursing homes. The nursing PhD candidates just like the Doctors of Nursing Science should be responsible for research projects as well as write their dissertation work and defend it. Graduation. Summing up Summing up the graduation degrees of nursing school programs, one can highlight the following types: 1) Master’s Degree (MSN) program prepares graduates as Advances Practice Nurses, nurse administrators or educators. 2) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program is focused on having clinical practice or learning leadership roles. 3) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program is basically focused on a research. The graduates usually tend to teaching in institutions or conducting researches in their field.